Sunday, 18 August 2013

Ackerbürger Wilhelm Peters


Ackerbürger Wilhelm Peters
Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Peters (1805-1846)

Wilhelm Peters was a son of a farmer, a family of farmers on both his father and mother’s sides.

Born on May 22, 1805 in the town of Tangermünde, he was the third child of Johann Christoph Peters and Sophia Rosina Erxleben.  Johann Christoph had been married twice before, losing both wives through childbirth.  He had one son, Franz, from his first marriage, and two with Sophia Rosina, but the first baby, as son had died aged 2.  Now with the birth of Wilhelm there were three children in the household, Franz aged 13 and Catherine aged 3.  Another two children were to be born in to the family, Elizabeth in 1808, and Gottfried in 1810.  But tragedy was still to hit the family, with Catherine dying aged 14 in 1816.

Wilhelm’s father died from Brustentzündung (Mastitis) at midday on the 19th January 1817.  Wilhelm’s elder brother was already away with the army, so at the age of 11 he was now the main male in the household.
                 
Just after his sixteenth birthday, Wilhlem, now confirmed stood as a godparent to his half brother, Franz’s, first child.  On  27th May 1821 stood there while young Friedrich Wilhelm was baptized.  This young baby, like his father and uncle, would not live a long life.

When Wilhelm was 15 his mother, Sophia Rosina, married for a second time.  Friedrich Scheel, a local Ackerbürger (Citizen farmer).  This marriage would last for seven years before Sophia Rosina died at the age of 49 in October 1827.  Friedrich Scheel even after the death of their mother would remain close to his step children, even after marrying again both he and his new wife would be asked to be godparents to their children.

From the age of 18 Wilhelm would have partaken in two years of training with the local regiment based at Tangeremünde.  All young men in the Prussian provinces were required to do this.

After leaving the army, Wilhelm went back to farm work, most likely with his brother Franz.  Sometime in 1830 he met Sophie Christine Breyde.  Sophie was 9 years older than Wilhelm, and was the daughter of a helmsman, Johann Wilhelm Breyde, who had worked on the ships going up and down the Elbe river.  Johann had died in 1819, leaving a wife and 4 daughters. 

The Banns were called  on the 21st, 22nd and 23rd Sundays after Trinity and on the 4th November at St. Stephen’s Evangelical Church in Tangermünde, Wilhelm and Sophie were married.


Wilhelm and Sophie’s first child was born on the 29th August 1831.  Baptized Friedrich Wilhelm, and known as Wilhelm like his father.  His godparents were a mixture of family and local people that Wilhelm senior worked with.   But one thing had changed, Wilhelm was no longer a Ackermann (Farmer), but was now identified as a local business man/trader, a Handelsmann.

Two years later a daughter was born, Christine Charlotte, on July 17th, 1833.  Again Wilhelm was described as a Handelsmann.  But in another 2 more years the young family was to have twin daughters.  On the 26th September 1835 at 7 in the evening Charlotte Dorothea was born, closely followed by Friederike Louise. 

But sadness closely followed, on the 1st of October Friederike Louise was hurriedly baptized but by 8 in the evening she had died.  She was buried on the 3rd, and her little twin sister was dually baptized the following day.

On June 26th  1838, a fourth daughter was born to Wilhelm and Sophie, Friederike Mathilde. 

Life continued for Wilhelm, hard work and tragedy. In 1841 little Charlotte Dorothea joined her sister, dying from consumption on the 3rd of May.

Wilhelm continued to work and live, watching his remaining children grow.  His son was now 14 and commencing work on the farms with his father, but further tragedy was to strike.

He died of Nervenfieber (Typhoid fever) about 10 o’clock on the night of April 29, 1846, a few weeks shy of his 41st birthday.  He was buried in the local cemetery on the 1st of May.

His wife, Sophie, lived for another 22 years, seeing all of their three surviving children marry and start families.

In the burial register Wilhelm is described as an Ackerbürger – a Citizen farmer, a man of the land.



Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Peters (1805-1846)
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Friederike Mathilde Peters (1838-
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Theodore Wilhelm Vetter (1866-1943)
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Alan Louis Brady (1916-1995)
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Kevin Reginald Brady (1961-








Note:  The Photo of St. Stephen’s Church was taken by JohanBakker 

Friday, 16 August 2013

Tante Carola - Carolina Margaretha Breyde 1795–1874


Carolina Breyde was the second surviving child of Johann Wilhelm Breyde and Dorothee Elisabeth Knappe of Tangermünde.  Johann worked on the river Elbe as a ship’s hand and later as a helmsman. 

Carola (as she was later called) was born on the night of January 25th in the Neustadt area of Tangermünde.  She was baptized the very next day and was given the names Carolina Margaretha.  Her godparents were Johann Gottfried Hemprich and his wife Dorothee Elisabeth (nee Schulze), and Frau Dorothee Catherine Freÿe, who was her aunt, her maiden name was Knappe.

Johann and Dorothee had at least 5 children, of which 4 girls survived to adulthood.  Unfortunately the records for the early 1780s are unavailable to me and I cannot confirm if there were more children, but when Johann died in 1819 he had 4 daughters alive.

None of the daughters married young, the eldest Christine Friederike was 35 when she married, then Sophie was 34, and the youngest Johanne was 33. But Carolina never married and spent her life as a Spinnerin in one of the local mills in Tangermünde.

With the onset of her sister’s marriages Carola was called upon to stand as godmother to two of her nephews and nieces.  The first of these happen in 1824 when on the 7th of June should stood at the altar for her nephew Johann Friedrich Jacob.  When her niece Mathilde Peters was born she again stood at the altar of St. Stephan’s in Tangermünde.  On the 29th July 1838 along with Frau Catherine Zander, Frau Dorothee Stawesand, Herr Andreas Branfur & Herr Christoph Henning, Carola Breyde stood there described as Jungfrau, as she would be described even on her death 36 years later on January 29th, 1874 – Jungfrau Carolina Margarethe Breyde.

Johann Wilhelm Breyde (1741-1819) und Dorothee Elisabeth Knappe (1762-1835)
                              ____________________|___________________
                              |                                                                             |
Carolina Margaretha Breyde (1795-1874)       Sophie Christine Breyde (1796-1868)
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      Friederike Mathilde Peters (1838-
                                    |
      Theodore Wilhelm Vetter (1866-1943)
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Alan Louis Brady (1916-1995)
                        |
Kevin Reginald Brady (1961-